Holonic Management: Innovation Creative Entrepreneurship

Corporate strategy should direct the way we invest managerial resources such as people, capital and materials in order to achieve corporate intention. Historically speaking, strategy has been used within military terminology, exemplified by the ancient Sun Tzu’s ‘The Art of War’ or in more recent history, Carl von Clausewitz’s ‘On War’. Strategy has been argued for over 2300 years, since Sun Tzu or more recently in the 200 years since von Clausewitz (1780–1831) that it continues to be a permanently ongoing subject of interest. What is the essence of corporate strategy? If it is true, what is required within the corporate world in order to continue its progress by contributing to society, strategy is nothing but a methodology to achieve the requirements. Therefore, it is not until the ‘action’ to conduct the strategy and to obtain the ‘results’ that we realize the true value of ABSTRACT